Nkibikoresho byingenzi bigenzurwa muri sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini,intoki zikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byimashini, guhinduranya valve, ibikoresho byubuvuzi nizindi nzego. Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru ni ukugera kumurongo ugororotse cyangwa kugenzura neza binyuze mukuzenguruka kwabantu, bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye no gukora neza. Iyi ngingo izasesengura byimazeyo ihame ryakazi ryintoki ziva mubice bitanu: igishushanyo mbonera, uburyo bwo kohereza, guhanga ibintu, ibintu byakoreshwaga hamwe n’ibikorwa byo gufata neza intoki, kandi bikagaragaza amakuru ya tekiniki hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda.
Ibirimo
1. Imiterere n'imikorere: logique yumubiri ya handwheel
2. Uburyo bwo kohereza: guhererekanya imbaraga kuva mubikoresho kugeza inyo
3. Guhanga ibikoresho: umukino uri hagati yoroheje kandi iramba
5. Kubungabunga: ingamba zingenzi zo kwagura ubuzima
1. Imiterere n'imikorere: logique yumubiri ya handwheel
Imiterere yibanze ya handwheel igizwe niziga, uruziga, umuhuza hamwe nikimenyetso. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kizenguruka "umurimo - ibikorwa byo kuzigama" na "kugenzura neza":
Ikiziga: mubisanzwe bifata uruziga cyangwa inyenyeri - ishusho yo kugabanya itara ryimikorere mukongera radiyo yo kuzenguruka. Kurugero, diameter yigikoresho cyimashini neza - guhuza intoki zishobora kugera kuri cm 30, kandi kuzunguruka kamwe bishobora kugenzura igikoresho cyo kwimuka mm 0.001, kugera kuri micron - urwego rwo gutunganya neza.
Axis: Ihuza intoki nintoki zoherejwe (nk'icyuma kiyobora cyangwa inyo) kugirango uhindure icyerekezo kizenguruka umurongo cyangwa inguni.
Ikimenyetso cyerekana: Hejuru - intoki zanyuma zifite ibikoresho byerekana ibyuma bya digitale cyangwa kodegisi ya optique, kandi ikosa rishobora kugenzurwa muri mm 0.01, bikwiranye na kalibrasi yibikoresho.
Porogaramu isanzwe: Mubikoresho byimashini za CNC, intoki zahujwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura binyuze mu kimenyetso cya pulse. Igihe cyose umukoresha azunguruka igipimo kimwe, igikoresho kigenda 0.001 mm, kigera kuri micron - urwego rwo gutunganya neza.
2. Uburyo bwo kohereza: guhererekanya imbaraga kuva mubikoresho kugeza inyo
Uburyo bwo guhererekanya intoki bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye no kugenzura neza. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo:
Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya spur: imiterere yoroshye, igiciro gito, ariko byoroshye kwambara, bikwiranye na - ibikorwa byo gukora inshuro nyinshi (nko guhinduranya valve nto).
Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho byinzoka: Iburyo - igishushanyo mbonera cyo kohereza gifite - imikorere yo gufunga kugirango ibuze imbaraga ziva hanze gutwara inyuma. Kurugero, gusikana ibitanda byo guhinduranya intoki ya mashini yubuvuzi CT ifata iyi miterere kugirango ihagarare neza ryumurwayi.
Ihererekanyabubasha ryimibumbe: Ibikoresho byinshi - byubatswe byubatswe byongera cyane umuriro kandi birakwiriye kumashini ziremereye (nkibikoresho byo gutwara ubwato), ariko igiciro kiri hejuru.
Ikoranabuhanga rishya: Intoki zubwenge zihuza kodegisi kugirango ihindure inguni izenguruka mu kimenyetso cy’amashanyarazi, kandi imenye ibitekerezo bya digitale binyuze muri PLC (programable logic controller), itezimbere ukuri kurenga 50%.
3. Guhanga ibikoresho: umukino hagati yumucyo nigihe kirekire
Guhitamo ibikoresho byintoki bigomba kuringaniza imbaraga, uburemere nigiciro:
Ibyuma gakondo: ibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese birwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, ariko biraremereye kandi bikunda kunanirwa nyuma yigihe kirekire -.
Ibikoresho bya plastiki yubuhanga: nylon cyangwa polyakarubone (PC) igabanya ibiro 30% - 50%, kandi irinda kandi irwanya ruswa, ibereye ibikoresho bya laboratoire.
Ibikoresho byose: Caribre fibre ikomezwa na polymer (CFRP) ifite imbaraga nyinshi n’umucyo, kandi ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo mu kirere, ariko igiciro cyikubye inshuro 5 icyuma.
Kugereranya ibyabaye: Nyuma yumurongo runaka w’ibinyabiziga uhindurwamo intoki za aluminium alloy, abakozi bakora buri munsi biyongereyeho 20%, naho imikorere mibi kubera umunaniro yagabanutseho 15%.
4. Gusaba ibintu: Amategeko yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ubuvuzi n'ibikoresho bya buri munsi
Igishushanyo cyintoki zigomba guhuza nibikenewe mubihe bitandukanye:
Uruganda:
Igikoresho cyimashini neza - kuringaniza: Intoki yintoki ifite ibikoresho bya magnetiki irashobora kwamamazwa byihuse hejuru yibikoresho kugirango igere ku buryo bworoshye kugenzura ingingo nyinshi.
Igenzura rya Valve: Igisasu - gihamya yintoki ikozwe mu muringa wumuringa kugirango wirinde ibishashi kandi ibereye ibidukikije byaka muri peteroli.
Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi:
Guhindura imbonerahamwe ikora: Ubuso bwubuvuzi - bwo mu rwego rwubuvuzi butwikiriwe na antibacterial coating, kandi torque ikora ni Ntibiri cyangwa bingana na 2N · m kugirango wirinde amaboko yabaganga.
Urwego rw'imbonezamubano:
Imashini zo murugo: Intoki za printer ya 3D ifata igishushanyo mbonera, kandi abayikoresha barashobora guhindura igipimo cyibikoresho ubwabo kugirango bahuze nibikoresho bitandukanye byo gucapa.
5. Kubungabunga: Ingamba zingenzi zo kwagura ubuzima
Kunanirwa kwintoki ahanini biterwa no kunanirwa no gusiga amavuta. Ingingo zo kubungabunga zirimo:
Gusiga amavuta bisanzwe: Ongeramo lithium - amavuta ashingiye kubice byohereza ibikoresho buri masaha 500, kandi amavuta yo kwisiga yo hejuru - arakenewe kugirango yanduze inyo.
Kumenya kwambara: Vuga amakosa wunvise amajwi (amajwi adasanzwe yo guterana amagambo) cyangwa gupima icyerekezo cya axial (ibyuma bigomba gusimburwa niba gukuraho birenze mm 0.1).
Kurengera ibidukikije: Koresha ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa intoki zometseho ahantu h’ubushuhe, hanyuma ushyireho ibifuniko bikingira ahantu h'umukungugu kugirango wirinde kwinjiza ibice.
Uburyo bushya bwo kubungabunga ibisubizo: Intoki zifite ubwenge zubatse - mu byuma bifata amajwi, bikurikirana uko imikorere ikora mu gihe nyacyo ikoresheje urubuga rwa IoT, ikaburira amakosa mbere, kandi igabanya igihombo cyo hasi ku gipimo cya 30%.
Incamake
Nubwo intoki ari nto, ni "ikiraro kiri hagati yimbaraga nukuri" muri sisitemu yo kugenzura imashini. Kuva ku bikoresho gakondo kugeza kuri sensororo yubwenge, ubwihindurize bwikoranabuhanga bwagiye busimburana ku ntego ebyiri zingenzi: kugabanya imizigo ikora no kunoza neza kugenzura. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe no kumenyekanisha ibikoresho byoroheje no kwinjiza mu buryo bwimbitse ikoranabuhanga rya IoT, intoki zishobora guhinduka muri "terefone zikoresha ubwenge" zifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere - urugero, guhita uhindura damping ukurikije ibyo ukora, cyangwa kwerekana ibipimo nyabyo - binyuze mu bice bya AR (byongerewe ukuri).
Ibibazo
1: Hariho uburyo bwo gupakira bidasanzwe cyangwa ingamba zo kurinda kugirango Spoke Hand Wheels igere neza?
A16: Yego, abatanga ibicuruzwa akenshi batanga ibicuruzwa bidasanzwe cyangwa ingamba zo gukingira kugirango ibiziga bya Spoke Hand Wheels bitangwe neza, byiteguye gukoreshwa ako kanya.
2: Nigute ibiciro bya Spoke Hand Wheels bitandukana ukurikije ibikoresho, ingano, hamwe nuburyo bwo guhitamo?
A17: Igiciro kiratandukanye ukurikije ibintu, ingano, kugena, hamwe nubunini. Ababikora batanga ibiciro birambuye bishingiye kubisabwa kugirango barebe neza.
3: Ese Spoke Hand Wheels ishobora gutangwa nigitabo cyumukoresha cyangwa umurongo ngenderwaho mugushiraho no gukora?
A18: Yego, abatanga isoko mubisanzwe batanga imfashanyigisho zabakoresha cyangwa umurongo ngenderwaho mugushiraho neza, gukora, no gufata neza ibiziga bya Spoke.
4.
A19: Spoke Hand Wheels irashobora gushushanywa kugirango ihuze na valve ziva mubakora inganda zitandukanye, zitanga ibintu byinshi kandi bihuza murwego runini rwa valve.
5: Ni ikihe gihe gisanzwe cyo kuyobora uhereye mugutumiza kugeza kugemura kwa Spoke Hand Wheels, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byinshi?
A20: Ibihe byo kuyobora biratandukanye bitewe nubunini bwa ordre, kugenera, hamwe nubushobozi bwabatanga. Ababikora batanga ibihe byagereranijwe kubisanzwe hamwe nibisabwa byinshi kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya.
