Mubice byinshi nko gukoresha inganda munganda, kugenzura amazi, inganda zikora imiti, hamwe n’imiti, imiti ningingo zingenzi mugucunga imigendekere yicyerekezo cyitangazamakuru, kandi uburyo bukoreshwa bugira ingaruka zitaziguye kumutekano no mumikorere ya sisitemu yose. Nka interineti itaziguye yo gukora valve, igishushanyo, ibikoresho, nimikorere yimikorere ya valve ntabwo igena gusa ibyoroshye byo gukora valve, ahubwo nigiciro cyo kubungabunga nubuzima bwa serivisi. Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga mu nganda no kuzamura urwego rwimikorere, ubwoko butandukanye bwimikorere ya valve ikomeje kugaragara kugirango ihuze ibikenewe mubikorwa bitandukanye no gukoresha ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo izasesengura amahame shingiro, uburyo bwo gutondekanya ibyiciro, ibiranga ibishushanyo, hamwe na progaramu ya progaramu ya valve ikora neza. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’iterambere rigezweho ku isoko ry’isi, rizitegerezanya amatsiko iterambere ry’ejo hazaza hamwe n’udushya tw’ikoranabuhanga mu bikoresho bya valve, kandi bitange ibisobanuro byuzuye kandi by’umwuga kubakozi bashinzwe ubwubatsi n’ubuhanga hamwe n’abatoranya ibikoresho.
Imbonerahamwe
1. Incamake yibanze yimikorere ya Valve
1.1 Ibisobanuro n'imikorere ya Valve
1.2 Akamaro k'imikorere ya Valve muri sisitemu yo kugenzura amazi
2. Ibyiciro byingenzi byingenzi bya Valve
2.1 Gutondekanya kubikoresho
2.2 Gutondekanya kubishushanyo mbonera
2.3 Gutondekanya kubikorwa n'imikorere
3. Gushushanya Ibiranga nibisabwa Ibyiza byubwoko butandukanye bwimikorere ya Valve
4. Imiterere yubu Isoko ryisi yose nabayikora
5. Ibyifuzo byo gutoranya ningaruka zinganda
1. Incamake yibanze yimikorere ya Valve
1.1 Ibisobanuro n'imikorere ya Valve
Igikoresho cya valve nikintu kigenzura cyashyizwe kumurongo kugirango ukore intoki. Ntabwo ari interineti gusa kubakoresha kugirango bakoreshe imbaraga kugirango bahindure gufungura no gufunga imiterere ya valve, ariko kandi irashobora kohereza itara rikwiranye nigishushanyo cyarwo, kugirango valve ishobora kugenzurwa neza mubihe bitandukanye byakazi. Igishushanyo mbonera gisaba ergonomique, koroshya imikorere nuburanga, kandi bigomba no kugira imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kwambara kugirango bihuze no gukoresha ahantu hatandukanye.
1.2 Akamaro k'imikorere ya Valve muri sisitemu yo kugenzura amazi
Muri sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu, gufungura no gufunga imiterere ya valve bifitanye isano itaziguye nigikorwa cyizewe nuburyo bwiza bwa sisitemu yose. Hejuru - ubuziranenge bwa valve irashobora kwemeza gukora byoroshye, igisubizo cyihuse, nigikorwa gihamye mugihe kirekire - ikoreshwa ryigihe. Ku mbuga nyinshi zinganda, abakoresha akenshi bakeneye guhindura byihuse leta ya valve mubihe byihutirwa. Muri iki gihe, igishushanyo nubwiza bwimikorere birakomeye cyane. Kubwibyo, igikoresho cya valve ntabwo ari ikintu cyabafasha gusa, ahubwo ni garanti yingenzi kubikorwa byizewe bya sisitemu yose.
2. Ibyiciro byingenzi byimikorere ya valve
Imikorere ya Valve irashobora gushyirwa mubice byinshi. Uburyo rusange bwo gutondekanya ibintu burimo ibintu, igishushanyo mbonera, n'imikorere hamwe na sisitemu yo gukoresha.
2.1 Gutondekanya kubintu
Ibikoresho
Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga: Bitewe no kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe nubukanishi bwibyuma bitagira umuyonga, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, imiti, gutunganya ibiryo nibindi bice.
Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu: Imashini ya aluminiyumu yoroheje kandi yangirika - irwanya, ikwiranye nigihe gisaba uburemere bworoshye no kuyishyiraho byoroshye, ariko ubushobozi bwabo - ubushobozi bwo gutwara burutwa gato nicyuma kitagira umwanda.
Umuringa n'umuringa bivangwa: Bikunze gukoreshwa mubidukikije bisaba ubushyuhe bwiza bwumuriro hamwe na antibacterial, nkubuvuzi nibiryo.
Ibikoresho - ibikoresho byuma
Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki yubuhanga: Bikorewe hejuru ya - imbaraga za pulasitiki yububasha (nka polyamide, polypropilene), ifite imiti irwanya imiti kandi ikingira, kandi ikwiranye n’umuvuduko muke - hamwe n’ubushyuhe buke -.
Ibikoresho bifatika: Binyuze mu byuma na plastiki cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bya polymer, birashobora kugira imbaraga zicyuma ndetse no kurwanya ruswa ya plastike, kandi uburyo bwo kuyikoresha buragenda bwaguka.
2.2 Gutondekanya ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera
Inkoni igororotse
Igishushanyo cyinkoni igororotse gifite imiterere yoroshye kandi ikwiranye ninganda rusange. Igikorwa cyacyo kirasobanutse kandi gikunze gukoreshwa mubihe bito kandi bito. Ifite imbaraga zo gukanika kandi ziramba.
Ikiganza
Igikoresho cya lever cyongerera imbaraga imikorere ikora binyuze mumahame ya lever, kugirango valve ikomeze gukoreshwa byoroshye murwego rwo hejuru -. Ubu bwoko bwimikorere bukoreshwa kenshi kuremereye - inshingano cyangwa hejuru - imbaraga zumuvuduko, zishobora kugabanya neza ingorane zo gukora.
Igikoresho
Igikoresho cya knob ahanini cyakozwe muburyo buzengurutse, kandi valve igenzurwa no kuzunguruka. Ifite imiterere myiza kandi yoroshye gukora, kandi ikoreshwa cyane murugo, mubucuruzi ndetse no mubihe bimwe na bimwe byinganda.
Igikoresho gikomatanyije
Ibikoresho bimwe bya valve bifata uruvange rwimiterere myinshi, nkibikorwa bya lever na knob, bidashobora gusa kugera kumurambararo munini gusa, ariko kandi bifite uburyo bworoshye bwo kuzunguruka, bikwiranye nibihe bikenewe cyane.
2.3 Gutondekanya kubikorwa n'imikorere
Ubwoko bwibikorwa rusange
Birakwiriye kubikorwa bya valve mubikorwa rusange byakazi, hamwe nuburyo bworoshye nigiciro gito, cyane cyane byujuje ibyifuzo bya buri munsi.
Ubwoko bwibikorwa byihutirwa
Mubihe byihutirwa byo kugenzura bisaba igisubizo cyihuse kandi nyacyo, ubu bwoko bwimikorere yashizweho kugirango ushimangire umuvuduko mwinshi kandi byoroshye, kandi bikunze kuboneka mumatara yumutekano no gufunga byihutirwa - kuri valve.
Guturika - gihamya na anti - ubwoko bwa ruswa
Ahantu harehare - hashobora kubaho ingaruka nkimiti, peteroli, nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, guturika - ibimenyetso hamwe na anti - ibyuma byangirika bikozwe mubikoresho bidasanzwe hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubatswe kugirango umutekano wizewe mubidukikije biturika cyangwa byangiza.
Ubwoko bwo kugenzura neza
Kugenzura valve mubikoresho bya laboratoire cyangwa hejuru - ibikoresho byuzuye, ibikoresho byo kugenzura neza bigomba kugera kuri micron - urwego rwukuri kugirango hamenyekane neza kandi bisubirwe mubikorwa byo guhindura.
3. Gushushanya ibiranga nibyiza byo gukoresha muburyo butandukanye bwimikorere ya valve
3.1 Guhitamo ibikoresho no kurwanya ruswa
Ibikoresho bya valve bigira ingaruka itaziguye mubuzima bwa serivisi no mubikorwa bitandukanye. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga nibyo byambere guhitamo peteroli, imiti nizindi nganda kubera anti-{1}} okiside no kurwanya ruswa; aluminiyumu hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bifite ibyiza bidasubirwaho mubikorwa bifite uburemere buke kandi busabwa kurwanya ruswa. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byubwubatsi bizwi cyane mubushyuhe buke cyangwa gukoresha umutekano w'amashanyarazi kubera kubika neza no kurwanya imiti.
3.2 Igishushanyo mbonera na ergonomique
Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cya valve kigomba gusuzuma byimazeyo ergonomique kugirango ikore neza kandi neza. Inkoni igororotse igororotse gukora neza, ikiganza cya leveri kirashobora kugabanya neza ingorane zo gukora munsi yumutwaro mwinshi, kandi igishushanyo mbonera cyuruziga rwa knob kirahuye cyane nuburyo busanzwe bwo gufata ukuboko. Igikoresho cyo guhuza, binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza ibinyabuzima byinshi, ntabwo byujuje gusa ibisabwa hejuru ya torque, ariko kandi byita kuborohereza hamwe nuburanga, bitezimbere cyane uburambe muri rusange bwo gukora bwa valve.
3.3 Ibikorwa byoroshye guhinduka n'umutekano no kwizerwa
Igishushanyo mbonera cya valve ntigomba gusa kugenzura neza, ariko kandi gifite umutekano mwiza. Mubikorwa byihutirwa, abashushanya ubusanzwe bakoresha tekinoroji nka anti - imiyoborere mibi hamwe nigisubizo cyihuse kugirango barebe ko valve ishobora kugenzurwa vuba kandi neza mugihe cyo guhagarika byihutirwa; mugihe iturika - gihamya hamwe na anti - ruswa ishobora gukomeza imikorere ihamye mubidukikije bikabije hifashishijwe uburyo bwihariye bwo gufunga no gushimangira, bityo umutekano wibikoresho nababikora.
4. Isoko ryisi yose hamwe nuwabikoze
Kugeza ubu, isoko ya valve yisi yose irarushanwa cyane. Byinshi byiza - ababikora bazwi bishingikiriza ku buhanga buhanitse hamwe n’ibikoresho byiza - kugira ngo bakomeze gutangiza ibicuruzwa byiza - byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga. Uturere twinshi duhagarariwe n'Ubushinwa, Uburayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani bifite ibigo bikora inganda zikoresha valve. Muri byo, Urubuga rwa Hengsen Valve () rugaragaza ibicuruzwa byiza biva kwisi yose, bikubiyemo urukurikirane rutandukanye kuva hasi - igiciro kugeza hejuru - kurangiza.
4.1 Intangiriro kubakora ibicuruzwa bikomeye n'ibirango
Abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika
Inganda z’Abanyaburayi n’Abanyamerika zizwi cyane ku buryo bunoze, burambye kandi buhuza n’ibidukikije. Ibicuruzwa byabo bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutangiza inganda, kubyara imiti nizindi nzego, kandi bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kumenyekanisha isoko.
Abayapani n'Abanyakoreya
Abakora muri ibi bihugu bitondera amakuru arambuye n'ubukorikori bw'ibicuruzwa byabo. Bakunze kugumana umwanya wambere muri ergonomique no gushushanya ubwenge binyuze muburyo bushya bwo guhanga ikoranabuhanga. Ibicuruzwa byabo bikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye nubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kandi byuzuye.
Abashinwa
Hamwe nibyiza byumusaruro munini - umusaruro nigiciro, abakora ibicuruzwa bya valve byabashinwa bateye intambwe igaragara mubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu myaka yashize, buhoro buhoro bahinduka bava mu isoko gakondo - ku isoko ry’ibiciro hagati - bahinduka - hejuru - isoko ryanyuma, kandi barushanwe guhangana n’ibirango mpuzamahanga.
4.2 Isesengura ryibisabwa ku isoko nuburyo bwo guhatana
Hamwe niterambere ryogukora inganda ninganda zikorana buhanga, icyifuzo cyo hejuru - cyiza kandi kinini - ibikoresho bya valve byuzuye bikomeje kwiyongera. Isoko ryisi yose rifite ibisabwa byinshi kandi byinshi murwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ababikora bahora bashora imari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere no kongera ibicuruzwa byongerewe agaciro. Muri icyo gihe, isoko mpuzamahanga isaba ibicuruzwa byihariye ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byanyuma - nabyo biragenda byiyongera, ibyo bikaba byazanye imbogamizi n’amahirwe mashya ku bigo mu gutandukanya ibicuruzwa no guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga.
5. Ibyifuzo byo gutoranya ningaruka zinganda
5.1 Ibintu byingenzi byo guhitamo abakoresha
Mugihe ugura ibikoresho bya valve, abakoresha bagomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira:
Koresha ibidukikije: Reba ibintu nkubwoko bwitangazamakuru, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ruswa, nibindi, hanyuma uhitemo ibikoresho bikwiye nurwego rwo kurinda.
Uburyo bwo gukora: Hitamo ubwoko bwimikorere ikwiranye nuburyo bukenewe bwibikorwa bya valve (nkintoki, kure cyangwa kugenzura byikora).
Igishushanyo cya Ergonomic: Igikoresho kinini - kigomba guhuza imiterere yukuboko kwabantu, koroherwa no gukora, no kugabanya umunaniro uterwa no gukoresha igihe kirekire -.
Kwinjiza no kubungabunga: Igishushanyo cyoroshye gushiraho, gusukura no kubungabunga kirashobora kugabanya cyane ibiciro byakazi bya buri munsi.
Ibipimo n'impamyabumenyi: Shyira imbere ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kandi bifite ibyemezo bifatika kugirango urebe igihe kirekire - igihe cyiza kandi cyizewe.
5.2 Ingaruka ku nganda
Hejuru - ibikoresho byiza bya valve ntibishobora gusa kunoza imikorere numutekano byo gukoresha valve, ariko kandi bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu yose yo kugenzura amazi. Hamwe nogutezimbere kwiterambere ryinganda kwisi yose hamwe nubukorikori bwubwenge, isoko yimikorere ya valve izatangira kugaragara kwibicuruzwa byinshi byo hejuru -. Muri icyo gihe, kurengera ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu, kugenzura ubwenge no kugena ibintu bizatuma inganda zose zitera imbere mu cyerekezo cyiza kandi cyiza cy’ikoranabuhanga, bitanga inkunga yizewe ku mishinga y’ubwubatsi ku isi n’umusaruro w’inganda.
Ibibazo
1: Intoki za valve zishobora gukoreshwa ahantu habi?
Igisubizo: Yego, intoki za valve zirashobora gushushanywa kugirango zihangane n’ibidukikije bikabije ukoresheje ibikoresho birwanya ruswa, UV nubushyuhe bwinshi.
2: Nigute nahitamo neza iburyo bwa valve handwheel yo gusaba?
Igisubizo: Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo intoki ya valve harimo ingano ya valve, ibidukikije bikora, urumuri rusabwa hamwe no gukenera ibintu byose byongeweho (nkuburyo bwo gufunga cyangwa ibipimo byerekana).
3: Ni ubuhe butumwa bukoreshwa na valve yo gufunga intoki?
Igisubizo: Uburyo bwo gufunga intoki za valve zikoreshwa mukurinda imikorere itemewe cyangwa impanuka ya valve.
4: Nigute nakomeza kubika intoki zanjye?
Igisubizo: Gusukura buri gihe no gusiga amavuta yintoki za valve birashobora gufasha gukora neza. Byongeye kandi, ibimenyetso byose byo kwambara cyangwa kwangirika bigomba gukemurwa vuba kugirango birinde ibindi bibazo.
