Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’ibikoresho bikenerwa mu gukoresha inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, guhitamo intoki zavuzwe, nkibice byingenzi bigize imashini, byagaragaye buhoro buhoro ibibazo. Kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho kenshi kubera guhitamo ingano idakwiye byatumye inganda zigaragaza inzira yo gutoranya bisanzwe. Iyi ngingo ikomatanya imanza nyinshi hamwe nisesengura ryinzobere kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zihariye ningamba zo guhangana n’amakosa yo mu rwego.
Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo
1. Ingaruka zisanzwe zo gutandukana kurwego
2. Gusesengura ingingo zibabaza inganda
3. Impuguke zimpuguke ningendo zinganda
1. Ingaruka zisanzwe zo gutandukana kurwego
1. Ingaruka zo kunanirwa kwimashini
Intoki nini cyane izatera imyobo yo kudahuza idahuye, itera guhangayika hagati ya hub na shitingi. Kurugero, uruganda rwibikoresho byimashini rwakoresheje aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu - yavugaga intoki hamwe na diameter nini cyane, bigatuma umugozi wa shitingi wambara wambara hanyuma amaherezo bigatuma ibikoresho bifunga. Niba ingano ari nto cyane, ikiganza gishobora gucika mugihe cyo gukora kubera itara ridahagije, cyangwa bigatera intoki gutandukana.
2. Kongera umutekano muke
Mugihe kinini - umuvuduko hamwe nubushyuhe - ibidukikije byubushyuhe, amakosa yo murwego azongera intege nke zumubiri. Kurugero, mugihe uruganda rukora imiti rwakoresheje intoki ntoya - nini ya nylon kugirango ihindure valve, ikiganza cyarahinduwe kubera umuriro udahagije, hafi yo guteza impanuka yamenetse. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko niba ingano yo gutandukana kwamaboko ya nylon yongerewe imbaraga irenze 5%, kurwanya ihindagurika bizagabanuka 40%.
3. Kugabanuka k'umusaruro
Ingano idahuye izagura ibikoresho bizenguruka. Bitewe nubunini bwikosa riri hagati yintoki na gari ya moshi iyobora, impuzandengo yigihe cyo gukemura ikibazo cya buri munsi cyigikoresho kimwe kumurongo runaka w’imodoka cyiyongereyeho amasaha 2.3, kandi igihombo cy’umusaruro ngarukamwaka cyagereranijwe ni miliyoni 1.2.
2. Gusesengura ingingo zibabaza inganda
1. Ibipimo byo guhitamo Fuzzy
Hano haribisobanuro birenga 200 byintoki ku isoko, ariko harabura kubura uburyo bumwe bwo guhuza imiterere. Ibigo bimwe bihitamo icyitegererezo gishingiye ku bunararibonye bwonyine, birengagije ingaruka z’ibikorwa bikora (nk'ubushuhe, pH) ku kwihanganira ibipimo.
2. Kongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga
Guhitamo nabi biganisha ku kongera inshuro zo gusimbuza intoki. Imibare yatanzwe n’uruganda rukora imashini yerekana ibiryo yerekana ko amafaranga yo kubungabunga buri mwaka yatewe namakosa yo mu rwego angana na 12% -15% yikiguzi cyibikoresho byose, arenze kure igipimo cy’inganda.
3. Impuguke zimpuguke ningendo zinganda
1. Icyitegererezo cyo gutoranya imbaraga
Ishami ry’ubukanishi bwa kaminuza ya Tsinghua ryasabye "uburyo butatu - uburyo bwo gutoranya ibipimo" kandi butanga ibitekerezo byimbitse:
Fata imbaraga
Kurwanya ibidukikije
Umuntu - imikoranire ya mudasobwa
2. Gukoresha tekinoroji yo kumenya ubwenge
"Sisitemu yo kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere ya AI" yakozwe na sosiyete ya Shenzhen itanga ibipimo by'ubuso binyuze mu gusikana 3D, kandi ikosa ryo guhuza rigenzurwa muri ± 0.5mm, bikagabanya igipimo cyo gutsindwa ku kigero cya 67% mu gihe cyo kugerageza.
Hangzhou Xiaoshan Chuangye Metal Processing Co., Ltd. yibanda ku musaruro w’intoki, kurangiza no gusudira ibyuma, gukurikiza byimazeyo ibipimo bya ISO 9001: 2015, kandi ibicuruzwa byayo birimo intoki za valve, kashe ya kashe, nibindi, bishobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kandi bakaba bafite uburambe bukomeye mu nganda.
3. Kwihutisha inzira yubuziranenge
Ihuriro ry’inganda z’imashini mu Bushinwa rifata iyambere mu gushyiraho "Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki byo gutoranya intoki", kandi rirateganya gushyiramo ibipimo 23 nko kwihanganira ibipimo n’imbaraga z’ibikoresho mu buryo buteganijwe, biteganijwe ko bizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2026.
Nubwo intoki zavuzwe ari nto, ni ihuriro ryingenzi mugukora neza kandi neza ibikoresho. Hamwe niterambere ryogukora neza muri "Made in China 2025", byahindutse ubwumvikane bwinganda gushiraho uburyo bwo guhitamo siyanse. Ibigo bigomba guca imitekerereze gakondo yo "kwibanda kumashini nyamukuru no kwirengagiza ibikoresho" no kugenzura ubwizerwe bwibikoresho biva aho biva.
