Imbonerahamwe y'ibirimo
2. Incamake yubwoko busanzwe bwa valve intoki
3. Ibisobanuro birambuye byamahame yimirimo yubwoko butandukanye bwa valve handwheels
4. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu no gusesengura ibintu bitandukanye byamaboko ya valve
5. Iterambere ryiterambere rya valve handwheel tekinoroji
Indangagaciro zigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda no mubihe byinshi birimo kugenzura amazi. Nkibintu byingenzi bigize imikorere yimikorere, ihame ryakazi rya valve handwheel rifitanye isano itaziguye niba valve ishobora kugenzura neza kandi neza neza amazi. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa valve handwheels ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora bitewe nuburyo butandukanye mubishushanyo, imiterere nuburyo bukoreshwa. Gusobanukirwa byimbitse kumahame yimirimo yizi ntoki ntabwo bifasha gusa abashoramari kugenzura valve neza mubuhanga kandi neza, no kwemeza imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu, ariko kandi itanga ibisobanuro byingenzi kubashakashatsi mugushushanya no gutoranya. Iyi ngingo izasesengura amahame yimikorere yubwoko butandukanye bwa valve handwheels mu buryo burambuye, itanga ibisobanuro byuzuye kandi muri - ibisobanuro byimbitse kubakora inganda nabakunzi bafitanye isano.
2. Incamake yubwoko busanzwe bwa valve intoki
(1.) Intoki isanzwe
Ubusanzwe intoki isanzwe ni ubwoko busanzwe bwintoki. Ubusanzwe igizwe nisahani izengurutse hamwe nu mwobo wo hagati. Iyi ntoki ifite imiterere yoroshye nigiciro gito, kandi ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zitandukanye za valve zidasaba gukora neza cyane. Kurugero, iyi handwheel irashobora kugaragara kumasoko mato mato hamwe na sisitemu ya drainage. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo cyemerera uyikoresha gutwara indege yibanze ya valve muguhindura isahani iringaniye kugirango ifungure, ifunge cyangwa ihindure umuvuduko wumuyoboro wamazi.
(2.) Gufunga intoki
Intoki zifunga zongeramo igikoresho cyo gufunga hashingiwe kumaboko asanzwe. Igishushanyo nigamije ahanini gukumira valve idakoreshwa nabi mubihe bimwe bidasanzwe. Kurugero, mumahugurwa yumusaruro wimiti, imiterere yibintu bimwe byingenzi bigomba guhora bihamye kandi ntibishobora guhinduka uko bishakiye. Intoki zifunze zishobora gufungwa nurufunguzo cyangwa ijambo ryibanga, kandi abakozi babiherewe uburenganzira ni bo bonyine bashobora gufungura no gukoresha intoki, bityo bakemeza ko imiterere yukuri ya valve idahungabanye kandi bikarinda umutekano n’umutekano mubikorwa byakozwe.
(3.) Impinduka zihuta zintoki
Impinduka yihuta yintoki nubwoko bwintoki zishobora guhindura umuvuduko wimikorere ya valve. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mubintu aho bisabwa kugenzura neza gufungura valve, ariko imikorere itaziguye yintoki zisanzwe zirashobora kugorana kugenzura neza kubera umuvuduko ukabije. Binyuze muburyo bwo guhindura umuvuduko, uyikoresha arashobora guhitamo ibipimo bitandukanye byoherejwe kugirango intandaro ya valve yimuka intera itandukanye mugihe intoki zahinduwe kumurongo umwe. Muri sisitemu nini ya peteroli ya chimique, kubintu bimwe na bimwe bisaba guhinduranya neza, intoki zihindura umuvuduko bigira uruhare runini. Iyemerera abashinzwe kugenzura gufungura valve neza kandi byujuje ibisabwa bikenewe mubikorwa.
(4.) Akazi - kuzigama intoki
Intego yo gushushanya umurimo - kuzigama intoki ni ukugabanya imbaraga zisabwa nuwukoresha kugirango ahindure intoki. Mubice bimwe binini cyangwa birebire - sisitemu yumuvuduko, guhinduranya intoki zisanzwe birashobora gukora cyane. Akazi - kuzigama intoki mubisanzwe bifata imiterere yihariye yubukanishi, nko kohereza ibikoresho, kwanduza inyo, nibindi, kugirango bigabanye imbaraga zisabwa nuwabikora mukongera umuriro. Ibi ntabwo bitezimbere gusa imikorere yimikorere, ahubwo binagabanya ubukana bwumurimo wumukoresha. Birakwiriye cyane cyane mubihe aho valve ikenera gukoreshwa kenshi.
3. Ibisobanuro birambuye byamahame yimirimo yubwoko butandukanye bwa valve handwheels
Principle Ihame ryakazi ryamaboko asanzwe
1. Uburyo bwo guhuza hamwe na valve: Ubusanzwe intoki isanzwe isanzwe ihujwe na valve stem ya valve ikoresheje urufunguzo cyangwa umugozi. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza butuma intoki hamwe nigiti cya valve kizunguruka icyarimwe, byemeza ko mugihe intoki zizunguruka, uruti rwa valve rushobora kohereza neza icyerekezo cyizenguruka kumurongo wa valve. Mubice bimwe na bimwe bihagarara, urufunguzo rwakorewe hejuru yumuti wa valve, kandi urufunguzo ruhuye rushyirwa mumwobo wo hagati wintoki. Binyuze mu ihererekanyabubasha ryurufunguzo, intoki hamwe nigiti cya valve birahujwe cyane.
. Igiti cya valve mubisanzwe gifite imiterere yumutwe kandi igafatanya nintoki zometse imbere muri valve. Mugihe intoki zizunguruka, igiti cya valve kizamuka hejuru no munsi yicyerekezo. Kugirango uhagarike valve, urujya n'uruza rwibiti rutwara hejuru no hepfo yimikorere ya valve, bityo ukamenya gufungura no gufunga valve. Iyo intoki izunguruka yerekeza ku isaha, uruti rwa valve rumanuka epfo, kandi intoki ya valve ifunga buhoro buhoro umuyoboro wamazi; muburyo bunyuranye, mugihe intoki zahinduwe zinyuranye nisaha, uruti rwa valve rugenda hejuru, intoki ya valve irakinguka, kandi ituma amazi anyura.
3. Muguhindura buhoro buhoro intoki, intera yimuka yikibaho cya valve irashobora kugenzurwa neza, hanyuma ikinyuranyo hagati yimikorere ya valve nicyicaro cya valve kirashobora guhinduka. Nini icyuho kinini, nini umuyoboro unyuramo amazi anyuramo, kandi niko bigenda; muburyo butandukanye, icyuho gito, niko bigenda bitemba. Ubu buryo bworoshye kandi butaziguye bwo kugenzura bwagiye bukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zisabwa ugereranije n’ibisabwa neza.
Principle Ihame ryakazi ryintoki zifunze
1. Imiterere yuburyo bwo gufunga: Uburyo bwo gufunga intoki hamwe nugufunga bifite uburyo bwinshi. Ikintu gikunze kugaragara cyane ni ugukoresha imashini ifunga imashini, yashyizwe ku nkombe cyangwa hagati ya handwheel. Hano hari urukurikirane rwa pin cyangwa gufunga ururimi rwimbere imbere yo gufunga. Iyo urufunguzo rwukuri rwinjijwe kandi ruhinduwe, imiterere yimbere yo gufunga izahinduka, itume ururimi rufunga rusubira inyuma cyangwa imipira ihuza, bityo irekura gufunga kumaboko yintoki. Hariho kandi ibanga ryibanga rya elegitoronike rigenzura gufungura no gufunga gufunga winjiza ijambo ryibanga ryukuri.
2. Gufunga no gufungura inzira: Mugihe valve idakeneye gukoreshwa, shyiramo urufunguzo muri silinderi yo gufunga hanyuma uyihindure kumwanya ufunze. Ururimi rufunga ruzahuza igice kizunguruka cyintoki, bigatuma intoki idashobora kuzunguruka mubwisanzure. Ibi birinda neza abakozi batabifitiye uburenganzira gukora valve kubwikosa. Mugihe valve ikeneye gukoreshwa, shyiramo urufunguzo rwukuri hanyuma uhindure icyerekezo cyo gufungura. Ururimi rufunga rusubira inyuma kandi intoki isubizamo imiterere. Umukoresha arashobora guhindura intoki kugirango agenzure valve nkintoki zisanzwe.
3. Intoki zifunze zirashobora kwemeza ko izo valve zingenzi zidakoreshwa nabi mugihe gisanzwe. Kurugero, muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha uruganda rukora ingufu za kirimbuzi, niba hari valve zifunze nabi, impanuka zikomeye z'umutekano zirashobora kubaho. Intoki zifunze zigabanya cyane ububasha bwo gukora bwa valve kubakozi babiherewe uburenganzira binyuze mumikorere yo gufunga, bitezimbere cyane umutekano wa sisitemu.
Principle Ihame ryakazi ryo guhindura umuvuduko wintoki
1. Ibigize uburyo bwo guhindura umuvuduko: Intoki zihindura umuvuduko mubisanzwe bigizwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo - uburyo bwo kohereza ibyuma cyangwa uburyo bwo kohereza inyo. Dufashe ihererekanyabubasha nkurugero, intoki zahujwe nibikoresho byo gutwara, kandi ibikoresho byo gutwara bikoresha ibyuma byinshi bigenda bifite amenyo atandukanye. Ibipimo bitandukanye byo kwanduza bishobora kugerwaho muguhindura ibikoresho bitandukanye bigendanwa kugirango bifatanye nibikoresho byo gutwara. Ihererekanyabubasha ryinyo ikoresha imiterere yihariye yinzoka ninzoka kugirango ihindure igipimo cyanduza ihindura umubare w amenyo yinziga yinyo cyangwa umubare wimitwe yinyo.
2. Ibipimo bitandukanye byo kohereza kugirango ugere kubikorwa byihuta byihuta: Mugihe umukoresha akeneye gufungura cyangwa gufunga valve vuba, igipimo kinini cyo kohereza gishobora gutoranywa. Muri iki gihe, intoki ya valve irashobora kubyara ibintu binini iyo intoki zizunguruka inguni nto. Kurugero, mubihe bimwe byihutirwa, birakenewe guhagarika byihuse umuyoboro wamazi, kandi guhitamo igipimo kinini cyohereza bishobora gutuma valve ifunga vuba. Iyo gufungura valve bigomba guhinduka neza, hatoranijwe igipimo gito cyo kohereza. Muri ubu buryo, kwimura intanga ya valve ni ntoya iyo intoki izengurutse inguni nini, kandi uyikoresha arashobora kugenzura gufungura neza kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa.
3. Porogaramu ya variable yihuta ya handwheel yemerera uyikoresha guhitamo umuvuduko ukwiye mubikorwa bitandukanye. Mugihe utangiye cyangwa uhagarika sisitemu, valve irashobora gukoreshwa vuba; kandi mugihe cyimikorere ihamye ya sisitemu, gufungura valve birashobora guhinduka neza kugirango harebwe imikorere ihamye ya sisitemu. Kurugero, mugukingura amarembo yumwuzure kugenzura ikigega kinini, intoki zihindura umuvuduko zirashobora guhindura byoroshye umuvuduko wo gufungura no gufungura valve ukurikije ihinduka ry’amazi n’ibisabwa n’umwuzure.
Principle Ihame ryakazi ryakazi - kuzigama intoki
1. Mugukwirakwiza ibikoresho byinyo, inyo nigice gikora naho uruziga rwinzoka nigice cyayobowe. Kubera ko impande ya helix yinyo ari nto kandi umubare w amenyo yinziga yinyo nini, iyo inyo izunguruka, irashobora gutwara uruziga rwinzoka kuzunguruka n'imbaraga nke, bityo bikagera kubikorwa -. Ihererekanyabubasha ryimibumbe nugukoresha ibikoresho byinshi byimibumbe kugirango bizenguruke ibyuma byizuba hamwe nimpeta yimpeta, kandi ukoreshe isano iri hagati yikwirakwizwa ryibikoresho byimibumbe kugirango byongere imbaraga zinjiza, byorohereze uyikoresha guhindura intoki.
2. Guhatira imbaraga no gukwirakwiza imbaraga: Gufata urugero rwikwirakwizwa ryinyo nkurugero, mugihe uwukoresha ahinduye intoki, intoki zitera inyo kuzunguruka. Kuzenguruka kwinzoka byanduzwa mukiziga cyinzoka. Bitewe nikigereranyo cyo kwanduza ibiranga ibikoresho byinyo, itara ryabonetse ninziga yinzoka rizaba ryinshi cyane kuruta iyinjizwa ryinzoka. Muri ubu buryo, uyikoresha akenera gukoresha imbaraga nkeya mugihe ahinduye intoki kugirango atware igiti cya valve hamwe na valve yibanze kugirango anyure mumuzinga winyo. Mu gukwirakwiza ibikoresho by’umubumbe, uruziga rwizuba ruhujwe nintoki, kandi ibikoresho byumubumbe bizenguruka uruziga rwizuba hamwe nibikoresho byimpeta. Mugushushanya mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro imiterere nogukwirakwiza kwimibumbe yumubumbe, imbaraga zinjizwa nintoki zongerewe kugirango ugere ku ntego yo kuzigama abakozi.
3. Akamaro mu mikorere ya valve nini: Mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze gasanzwe, indangagaciro nyinshi nini nini kandi zifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Gukoresha mu buryo butaziguye intoki ziyi valve bisaba imbaraga nyinshi, ndetse zirenze imipaka yabakozi. Ikoreshwa ryumurimo - kuzigama intoki zituma abakoresha bakora byoroshye iyi mibande minini. Kurugero, kumurongo wimbitse - amavuta yo mu nyanja, niba nta murimo - uzigama intoki, umukoresha ntazashobora kurangiza umurimo wo gufungura no gufunga valve mugihe akoresha bimwe na bimwe -. Umurimo - kuzigama intoki zikemura neza iki kibazo kandi zituma iterambere ryibikorwa bigenda neza.
4. Gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu no gusesengura ibintu bitandukanye byamaboko ya valve
Hand Intoki zisanzwe
1. Muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikwirakwiza amazi yinganda zimwe na zimwe, ubu bwoko bwintoki nabwo bukoreshwa cyane mugukingura no gufunga indiba.
2. Umukoresha arashobora kugenzura byoroshye gufungura no gufunga umuyoboro wamazi akonje muguhindura intoki gusa kugirango ibikoresho bikonje bisanzwe. Kubera ko sisitemu idasaba kugenzura neza umuvuduko mwinshi, intoki zisanzwe zirashobora guhaza byimazeyo ibikenerwa mu musaruro, kandi imiterere yoroheje hamwe nigiciro gito bigabanya kubungabunga no gutanga amasoko ya sisitemu.
Hand Gufunga intoki
1. Icyerekezo cyo gusaba: Intoki zifunga zikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikoresho bya shimi, imiti, amashanyarazi nizindi nganda aho umutekano wibikorwa bya valve uba mwinshi cyane. Kurugero, mukibanza kibika imiti ishobora guteza uruganda rukora imiti, indangagaciro zikoreshwa mugucunga itangwa ryimiti mubusanzwe zifite ibikoresho byo gufunga intoki kugirango birinde abanyamwuga - gukora nabi no guteza impanuka zumutekano.
2. Imyanda yose mumahugurwa ikoresha gufunga intoki. Mugihe cyo gufata neza ibikoresho, kubera ko abashinzwe kubungabunga bibagiwe gufunga intoki za valve, umuntu udafitanye isano yahise ahindura intoki, byateje impanuka yamenetse. Kuva icyo gihe, uruganda rwashimangiye imiyoborere yo gufunga intoki kugirango harebwe niba intoki za valve zose zingenzi zifunze mugihe zidakoreshejwe, birinda neza ko impanuka nkizo zitazongera kubaho.
Hand Umuvuduko wihuta wintoki
. Kurugero, kumuyoboro wibiryo byumunara wa distillation yuruganda rutunganya uruganda, gufungura ifunguro ryibiryo birashobora kugenzurwa neza nintoki zihindagurika kugirango habeho uburinganire bwibintu hamwe nubwiza bwibicuruzwa muminara ya distillation.
2. Umuyoboro ufite umuvuduko wihuta wintoki washyizwe muri sisitemu. Umukoresha arashobora kugenzura byihuse cyangwa neza neza gufungura valve muguhindura igipimo cyo kohereza cyumuvuduko wihuta wintoki ukurikije imiterere itandukanye yakazi y’itanura riturika, bigatuma itangwa rya gaze rihamye kandi ryongera umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Umurimo - kuzigama intoki
. Ikoreshwa cyane mumarembo manini ya sluice yimishinga yo kubungabunga amazi hamwe na - imiyoboro yumuvuduko wa peteroli ya peteroli.
2. Mbere yo kwishyiriraho umurimo - kuzigama intoki, byari bigoye ko uyikoresha yugurura intoki no gufunga irembo. Nyuma yo gushyiraho imirimo - yo kuzigama intoki, binyuze mu buryo bwo kohereza ibikoresho by’inyo, uyikoresha akeneye gukoresha imbaraga nkeya kugira ngo agenzure byoroshye guterura no kumanura irembo, kureba ko ibikorwa byo gusohora imyuzure bishobora gukorwa mu gihe gikwiye kandi neza igihe umwuzure uza, kandi ukarinda umutekano w’umwuzure mu turere dukikije.
5. Iterambere ryiterambere rya valve handwheel tekinoroji
1. Ubwenge no Kwikora
Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza urwego rwimikorere yinganda, intoki za valve nazo ziratera imbere mubyerekezo byubwenge no kwikora. Mu bihe biri imbere, intoki za valve zishobora kuba zifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa mu gihe kiri imbere. Kurugero, mu nganda zimwe zubwenge, binyuze kuri enterineti yibintu, tekinoroji ya valve irashobora guhuzwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati kugirango igere kure no gukora kure.
2. Ibikoresho bishya nigishushanyo cyoroheje
Kugirango tunoze imikorere yintoki za valve no kugabanya ibiciro, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bishya bizaba inzira yingenzi. Kurugero, gukoresha imbaraga za - imbaraga za plastike yububiko hamwe nibikoresho byoroheje byifashishwa mu gukora intoki ntibishobora kugabanya uburemere bwikiganza gusa no koroshya imikorere, ariko kandi binateza imbere kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi yintoki. Muri icyo gihe, igishushanyo cyoroheje nacyo gifasha kugabanya gukoresha ingufu za sisitemu yose ya valve.
3. Kwishyira hamwe no gukora byinshi
Mugihe kizaza, intoki za valve zirashobora guhuza ibikorwa byinshi, nko kwerekana imigendekere, gusuzuma amakosa, nibindi. Ikiganza ubwacyo gishobora guhinduka itumanaho ryimikorere myinshi, kandi uyikoresha ashobora kubona amakuru atandukanye yerekeranye na valve binyuze mumyerekano kuri handwheel hanyuma agakora ibikorwa bijyanye. Mubyongeyeho, intoki irashobora kandi guhuzwa nibindi bikoresho kugirango igere kubikorwa byiza bikorana.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa valve intoki zigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byinganda nubuzima bwa buri munsi. Intoki zisanzwe zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zitandukanye zifatizo kubera ibintu byoroshye kandi bifatika; gufunga intoki zitanga uburinzi kubikorwa byumutekano byingirakamaro; Impinduka zihuta zintoki zujuje ibyifuzo byo kugenzura neza na valve mubihe bigoye byakazi; n'umurimo - kuzigama intoki zikemura ikibazo cyimirimo ikora cyane ya valve nini. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga, valve handwheels izatera imbere mubyerekezo byubwenge, automatike, gukoresha ibikoresho bishya nibikorwa byinshi. Muri - gusobanukirwa byimbitse amahame yakazi, ibintu bikurikizwa hamwe niterambere ryubwoko butandukanye bwamaboko ya valve bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mubikorwa bijyanye no gukora neza kandi neza. Yaba uruganda rukora valve, sisitemu yububiko bwa sisitemu cyangwa uyikoresha, bagomba kwitondera iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya handvheel, bahora biga kandi bagakoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya kugirango bahuze nibyifuzo byiterambere ryinganda, kandi batange umusanzu munini mubikorwa byinganda niterambere ryimibereho.
