Iriburiro rya - uburyo bwo gukoresha urubuga rwintoki
Gufungura no gufunga intoki:
1. Intoki yintoki niyo ikoreshwa cyane. Uruziga rwamaboko cyangwa ikiganza cyarwo rukurikije abakozi basanzwe, urebye imbaraga zubuso bwa kashe hamwe ningufu zikenewe zo gufunga. Kubwibyo, ntushobora gukoresha leveri ndende cyangwa umugozi muremure kugirango wimuke. Abantu bamwe bamenyereye gukoresha imashini, kandi bagomba kwitonda kugirango badakoresha imbaraga nyinshi, bitabaye ibyo biroroshye kwangiza hejuru yikidodo, cyangwa kumena uruziga rwamaboko no gufata.
2. Iyo gufungura no gufunga valve, imbaraga zigomba guhagarara nta ngaruka. Bimwe mu bice byo hejuru - byumuvuduko wumuvuduko hamwe no gufungura no gufunga batekereje ko izo mbaraga zidashobora kungana niz'ibisanzwe rusange.
3. Kuberako, mbere yo gufungura, bigomba kubanza gushyushya - hanyuma amazi akajagari agomba gukurwaho. Iyo ufunguye, bigomba gutinda bishoboka kugirango wirinde inyundo y'amazi.
4. Kugirango uzamuke hejuru yibibabi, ibuka imyanya yibirindiro iyo ifunguye neza kandi ifunze byuzuye kugirango wirinde gukubita hejuru yapfuye iyo ifunguye neza. Kandi nibyiza kugenzura niba ari ibisanzwe iyo bifunze byuzuye. Niba igiti cya valve kiguye, cyangwa imyanda nini yashyizwe hagati yikimenyetso cya valve, umwanya wikibaho cya valve uzahinduka mugihe ufunze byuzuye.
5. Iyo umuyoboro ukoreshejwe bwa mbere, hari umwanda mwinshi w'imbere. Urashobora gufungura valve gato, ugakoresha umuvuduko mwinshi - umuvuduko wo hagati kugirango ukarabe, hanyuma ukayifunga witonze (ntabwo yihuta cyangwa urugomo kugirango wirinde umwanda usigaye kwangiza hejuru yikidodo), ukongera ukayifungura, ukabisubiramo inshuro nyinshi, usohora umwanda, hanyuma ukabishyira mubikorwa bisanzwe.
6. Kubisanzwe bifungura valve, hashobora kuba umwanda hejuru yikimenyetso. Iyo ifunze, koresha uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru - kugirango ubisukure neza, hanyuma ubifunge neza.
7. Niba uruziga rwamaboko hamwe nintoki byangiritse cyangwa byatakaye, bigomba guhita byuzuzwa ibikoresho, kandi ntibishobora gusimbuzwa umugozi woroshye, kugirango birinde kwangirika kwuruti rwa valve, gufungura no gufunga kunanirwa, bikaviramo impanuka mubikorwa.
8. Ibitangazamakuru bimwe bikonje nyuma ya valve ifunze kugirango igabanye valve. Umukoresha agomba kongera kuyifunga mugihe gikwiye kugirango hatagira umwobo hejuru yikimenyetso. Bitabaye ibyo, uburyo buzanyura mu mwobo ku muvuduko mwinshi kandi bizahita byangirika. Ubuso bwa kashe.
9. Mugihe cyo gukora, niba igikorwa kigaragaye ko gikora cyane, impamvu igomba gusesengurwa. Niba gupakira ari binini cyane, birashobora kurekurwa neza. Niba igiti cya valve kigoramye, abakozi bagomba kumenyeshwa kugisana. Nibyo, muburyo bufunze, igice cyo gufunga kirashyuha kandi cyagutse, bitera ingorane zo gufungura; niba igomba gukingurwa muriki gihe, igifuniko cya valve kirashobora kurekurwa igice cyumurongo umwe kugirango gikureho imihangayiko kuruti rwa valve, hanyuma wimure intoki.
Icyitonderwa kuri - imbuga za site:
1. Umukoresha agomba kwitondera iki gikorwa. Bitabaye ibyo, kumeneka bizaba byoroshye.
2. Iyo ikirere gikonje, niba valve yamazi ifunze igihe kirekire, amazi yegeranijwe inyuma ya valve agomba kuvaho. Umuyoboro wamazi uhagaritse umwuka, amazi yegeranye nayo agomba gukurwaho. Hasi ya valve ni nkumugozi winsinga, ushobora gukingurwa kugirango utwarwe.
3. Non - ibyuma byibyuma, bimwe birakomeye kandi byoroshye, kandi bimwe bifite imbaraga nke. Mugihe cyo gukora, imbaraga zo gufungura no gufunga ntizigomba kuba nini cyane cyane zidakomeye. Witondere kandi kwirinda ibintu bitagenda neza.
4.
Nigute ushobora gukoresha neza iturika - gihamya ya valve handwheel
Intoki ya valve nigikoresho gikenewe kumuryango. Kumenya uburyo bukwiye bwo gukora bwa valve handwheel birafasha cyane kuramba kumurimo wa valve. Gukosora imikorere yuburyo bwa valve handwheel Mbere yo gukora, reba niba valve ifunze cyangwa ifunguye. Mubisanzwe, guhinduranya amasaha yisaha ya valve handheheel nicyerekezo cyo gufunga icyerekezo, naho guhinduranya amasaha nisaha yo gufungura icyerekezo. Umuyoboro urakingurwa kandi ufunzwe ukurikije icyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka. gukora. Kugirango ushireho kashe neza ya valve, guhuza hagati ya valve nintebe ya valve mubisanzwe bikozwe mubikoresho bya reberi byoroshye. Kubwibyo, mugihe ufunguye valve, imbaraga zigomba kuba zihamye, kugirango zidakoresha imbaraga nyinshi, zishobora kwangiza kashe ya valve cyangwa uruziga rwamaboko. Ingano yintoki za valve zakozwe ukurikije abantu basanzwe, bityo rero hateganijwe ko diameter yintoki ya valve iri munsi ya 320mm, kandi umuntu umwe gusa niwe wemerewe kuyikora. Intoki ya valve irenze cyangwa ingana na 320mm irashobora kwemerera abantu babiri gukora cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho nka F wrench kugirango bafungure kandi bafunge valve . . Ariko, birabujijwe rwose gukoresha leveri nibindi bikoresho kugirango ufungure kandi ufunge valve ya diafragm kubintu bitari - byuma, kugirango birinde kwangirika hakiri kare. Kubirindiro nkibikoresho by irembo hamwe nububiko bwisi, iyo bifunze cyangwa byafunguwe kugeza kumpera, bigomba guhindurwa 1/4 kugeza kuri 1/2 kugirango bahindure imigozi cyane, kugirango batarenga kuri valve no kwangiza valve. Imyanya hamwe na bypass ya valve, nka: ,,, nibindi bikoresho. Iyo ufunguye, bypass ya valve igomba gukingurwa mbere kugirango iringanize itandukaniro ryumuvuduko hagati yinjira nisohoka kandi bigabanye urumuri rwo gufungura kugirango byorohereze gufungura neza.
