Mubikoresho bigezweho byinganda nubukanishi, intoki zicyuma zidafite ingese zahindutse ikintu cyingirakamaro mu nganda nyinshi bitewe nigihe kirekire, ubwiza no kurwanya ruswa.
Yaba ibikoresho byo gutunganya cyangwa kubaka ubwato nibikoresho byinganda zikora ibiribwa, intoki zidafite ingese zifite uruhare runini.
Iyi ngingo izasesengura ibyiza byakazi hamwe ninama zokubungabunga ibyuma byintoki zidafite ibyuma kuburyo burambuye kugirango bifashe abakoresha gusobanukirwa neza no gukoresha iki kintu cyingenzi.
Imikorere ninyungu zintoki zicyuma
1.Ibikoresho byo kugenzura neza
Igikorwa nyamukuru nuguhindura no kugenzura imyanya yibikoresho bya mashini. Muguhinduranya intoki intoki, uyikoresha arashobora guhindura neza imikorere yimikorere yibikoresho, nko guca ubujyakuzimu, umuvuduko wo kugaburira cyangwa guhindura inguni. Iyi mikorere yo hejuru - itunganya neza ituma ikoreshwa cyane mubihe bisaba kugenzura neza, nkibikoresho byubuvuzi nibikoresho bya laboratoire.
2. Kurwanya Ruswa Kuruta
Ibikoresho byuma bidafite umwanda mubisanzwe birwanya ruswa, cyane cyane mubushuhe, acide na alkaline. Ibi bituma intoki zidafite ingese zihitamo neza kubidukikije byangirika cyane nko gutunganya ibiryo, gutunganya imiti nibikoresho byo mu nyanja.
3.Kuramba n'imbaraga nyinshi
Ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imiterere yubukanishi kandi birashobora kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi no gukora kenshi bitarangiritse byoroshye. Kwambara kwayo kurwanya no kurwanya - ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu nabyo bituma intoki zicyuma zidafite ingese zigumana imikorere myiza nyuma yigihe kirekire - ikoreshwa.
4.Byiza kandi byoroshye kweza
Ubuso bworoshye kandi bwiza bwintoki zidafite ingese ntizongera gusa isura igezweho kubikoresho, ahubwo binorohereza gusukura no kubungabunga. Iyi ngingo ni ingenzi cyane mubijyanye n'ubuvuzi n'ibiribwa, bishobora kugabanya neza ibyago byo gukura kwa bagiteri.
Inama zo gufata neza intoki zidafite ingese
Nubwo intoki zidafite ingese ziramba cyane, kubungabunga siyanse no gushyira mu gaciro birashobora kongera igihe cyakazi kandi bikagumana imikorere myiza. Hano hari inama zifatika zo kubungabunga:
1.Gusukura buri gihe
Kuraho ivumbi, amavuta nibisigazwa bya chimique hejuru yubutaka buri gihe. Birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho bidafite aho bibogamiye hamwe nigitambara cyoroshye kugirango uhanagure kugirango wirinde gushushanya hejuru.
2.Kwirinda gushushanya no kugongana
Nubwo hejuru yubukonje bwintoki zidafite ingese ni ndende, kugongana gukabije cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho bikarishye birashobora gutera gushushanya cyangwa gutoboka hejuru. Irinde guhura hagati yintoki nibindi bintu bikomeye mugihe cyo gukora, cyane cyane mugihe utwaye no gushiraho.
3.Komeza gusiga amavuta
Ku ntoki zimwe zidafite ingese zirimo ibyuma cyangwa kuzenguruka imbere, guhora wongeyeho amavuta akwiye bishobora kugabanya kwambara no gukora neza intoki.
4.Kwirinda kwangirika kwimiti
Nubwo ibyuma bitagira umwanda ubwabyo ari ruswa - irwanya, maremare - igihe cyo guhura na acide - acide yibidukikije hamwe n’ibidukikije bya alkali birashobora kwangiza ibyangiritse hejuru yubutaka. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, gerageza wirinde guhura nuburyo bwimiti yangirika cyane kandi ubisukure mugihe nyuma yo kubikoresha.
5.Reba ibice bihuza
Buri gihe ugenzure ibice bihuza hagati yintoki n'ibikoresho kugirango umenye neza ko imigozi ifata idafunguye kandi intoki ntizimenagurwe cyangwa ngo zihindurwe. Niba hari ikintu kidasanzwe kibonetse, kigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe.
Incamake
Amaboko y'icyuma adafite ibyuma byahindutse ibikoresho byingenzi kubikoresho bya mashini kubera imikorere myiza nigiciro cyagutse. Mugihe ugura, ugomba guhitamo ubwoko bwintoki zikwiranye ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bisabwa, nko kumenya niba ukeneye kunyerera - kunyerera, diameter yihariye cyangwa igishushanyo cya ergonomic.
Muri icyo gihe, kwitondera kubungabunga buri munsi ntibishobora gusa kongera igihe cyumurimo wintoki, ariko kandi birashobora no gukora neza. Binyuze mu gukoresha no kubungabunga neza, abayikoresha barashobora gutanga umukino wuzuye kubiciro byintoki zidafite ingese kandi bagatanga garanti yizewe yo gukora neza ibikoresho bya mashini.
